Written question – German export model under pressure – securing the manufacturing location instead of offshoring production – E-002891/2025

Question for written answer  E-002891/2025
to the Council
Rule 144
René Aust (ESN)

The German export model is under severe pressure from a combination of global economic weakness, tougher US tariff policy and rising costs as a result of new EU climate targets. Since 2023, there has been a significant decline in foreign orders in the mechanical engineering and vehicle manufacturing sectors, while at the same time more and more investment is moving to third countries.

• 1.What is the Council’s assessment of the evolution of German export figures in the key sectors since the introduction of additional EU climate targets and US tariffs?
• 2.What specific short-term measures are being discussed at EU level to halt the decline in exports and counter the threat of large industrial companies relocating abroad?
• 3.Does the Council plan to review and, if necessary, adapt existing EU regulations or climate requirements to secure the long-term international competitiveness of Germany as an industrial manufacturing centre and thus of the entire EU?

Submitted: 15.7.2025