Source: European Parliament
Sanctions (restrictive measures) are an important tool of the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU. Adopted by the Council of the EU in line with Article 215 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, they are used to defend universal values and international law and to preserve peace, security, and human rights in line with the principles of the United Nations Charter, which can lead to saving people’s lives.
Sanctions are a peaceful measure of last resort, which is always part of a broader policy approach to a specific situation that includes diplomatic efforts and other tools at the disposal of the EU and its Member States.
EU sanctions are temporary, proportionate and fully compliant with international law. They are always designed in a way that minimises negative impacts on humanitarian activities and unintended consequences for the civilian population.
EU sanctions never target the civilian population, nor food, medicine, emergency supplies, or humanitarian aid. In addition, they contain specific derogations and exemptions that facilitate humanitarian efforts and ensure that public health and safety are not negatively affected. When negative outcomes cannot be entirely avoided, the EU makes every effort to mitigate them to the greatest extent possible.
Recognising the importance of assessing public health and socioeconomic impacts, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the Commission actively monitors and evaluates, together with Member States, the broader implications of EU sanctions as well as their impact and effectiveness.